DVD Rental Services to Streaming Content

Here's how Netflix became BIG

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Hola 🖐

Remember that time you spent three weeks glued to your couch 👀 binging "Stranger Things" and getting up only for pizza refills?

That's the power of Netflix, right? But have you ever wondered how they hook us like that?

I recently went down a rabbit hole researching their marketing strategy, and let me tell you, it's quite interesting 😉 From creepy-accurate suggestions to those insanely buzzy trailers, there's a lot to unpack.

So, grab your favorite snacks 🥙 (because this might turn into another Netflix marathon), and let's dive into the magic behind the world's biggest streaming giant.

Lessons for Marketers [Netflix]

  • Data is superior: Use user data to personalize the customer journey and recommendations (think: "Because you watched..." sections).

  • A/B testing is a friend: Continuously test and optimize elements like website design and marketing materials for better results (think: never stop tweaking for peak user experience).

  • Adopt strategic partnerships: Partner with complementary brands to reach a wider audience (think: bundling Netflix with mobile subscriptions).

  • Think global, act local: Adapt your marketing strategies and content offerings to international markets (think: creating Korean dramas for the Asian market).

  • The future is now: Explore innovative formats like interactive content and cloud gaming to stay ahead of the curve (think: choose-your-own-adventure shows or Netflix x Cloud gaming service).

Understanding the Market

Netflix has become a well-known name in the streaming world, boasting over 238 million subscribers worldwide as of Q2 2024 and changing how people enjoy the entertainment industry.

From its beginning as a DVD rental service, Netflix has become a powerhouse of original content. However, the streaming world is no less competitive. With other top players in the market, how do you think Netflix is creating its mark on a roll?

Target Market

Netflix caters to a broad audience with diverse interests. However, its core target segments include:

  • Millennials (born 1981-1996): This tech-savvy generation is comfortable with streaming services and values convenience.

  • Young professionals: Busy individuals seeking entertainment options that fit their schedules.

  • Families: Netflix offers a wide variety of content suitable for all ages.

Competitors

The streaming market is fiercely competitive, with major players from which Netflix faces stiff competition. Competitors of Netflix are:

  • Disney+: It has a library of family-friendly content and major franchises.

  • Amazon Prime Video: They offer original content and many movies.

  • HBO Max: They produce strong-quality original series and films.

  • Apple TV+: Apple focuses on high-quality, star-studded original content.

Pain Points Addressed

  1. Content saturation

  • Pain point: Content saturation becomes a challenge as more streaming services emerge.

  • Solution: Netflix invests more in original content and local productions to outperform competitors. In 2023, Netflix spent approximately $17 billion on content creation alone.

  1. Subscriber retention

  • Pain point: Churn rates are higher in this competitive market.

  • Solution: Netflix focuses on continuous content updates and diverse programming to keep viewers engaged. They also introduced a lower-cost, ad-supported tier in 2023 to retain budget-conscious users.

  1. Data privacy and security

  • Pain point: Users are worried about data privacy.

  • Solution: Netflix has implemented robust data protection measures and transparent privacy policies to build trust with its users.

Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

Netflix's USP lies in its:

  • Original content: They invested more in original series and movies, like "Stranger Things" and "The Crown."

  • User experience: They use advanced algorithms for personalized recommendations.

  • Accessibility: Netflix is accessible on multiple devices with easy-to-use interfaces.

Marketing Strategies

Netflix uses innovative and effective marketing strategies to maintain its position as a leading streaming service. Below are detailed and in-depth insights into some of their key strategies:

Social Media and Influencer Marketing

Netflix leverages the power of social media to engage with its audience and promote its content. This strategy involves several key elements:

  1. Campaigns and viral marketing

  • For example, the promotional campaign for Squid Game went viral. Netflix used memes and partnered with influencers to create buzz.

    The show’s unique visuals and gripping storylines were perfect for meme culture. This helped Squid Game become the most-watched series on Netflix, with 1.65 billion hours viewed in its first four weeks.

  1. Engagement and interaction

  • Netflix maintains active profiles on platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok. They interact with followers, share behind-the-scenes content, and create interactive posts.

    For instance, Netflix's Twitter account often finds itself in witty banter with fans and other brands, making the brand more relatable and engaging.

  1. Influencer partnerships

  • Collaborating with influencers helps Netflix tap into diverse audiences. Influencers share reviews and behind-the-scenes content and participate in challenges or trends related to Netflix shows. This approach increases visibility and adds a layer of authenticity to their promotions.

Check out this post on Squid Game Season 2 that Netflix posted on Instagram in collaboration with other major handles that has over a million likes.

Personalized Marketing

Netflix's recommendation algorithm is one of its strongest marketing tools. The platform uses sophisticated data analytics to personalize user experiences:

  1. Algorithm and Data use

  • Netflix’s recommendation system suggests content based on user preferences, viewing history, and behavior. Over 80% of the watched content on Netflix comes from recommendations. The algorithm considers factors like genres, actors, time of day, and the device used.

  1. User interface and experience

  • The user interface is designed to be intuitive, with personalized rows and categories. Netflix also tests different thumbnails for shows and movies to see which ones generate more clicks, further tailoring the experience.

  1. Retention and engagement

  • By consistently providing content that matches individual tastes, Netflix keeps users engaged and reduces churn rates. Personalized email recommendations and notifications about new releases also play a crucial role in retaining subscribers.

Check out this video to understand why Netflix recommendations are attractive.

Content Marketing

Investing in original content is at the core of Netflix’s marketing strategy. This approach not only differentiates Netflix from competitors but also builds a loyal subscriber base:

  1. High-quality originals

  • Netflix spends billions on producing original series, movies, specials, and documentaries. In 2023, Netflix spent approx $17 billion on content creation. It bags hits like Stranger Things, The Witcher, and The Crown.

  1. Global and local content

  • Netflix produces content in multiple languages and localizes it for different regions. In 2023, Netflix launched 130 original titles outside the US, addressing diverse cultural tastes. Shows like Money Heist from Spain and Sacred Games from India have become global phenomena.

  1. Promotional efforts

  • Each new release on Netflix comes with extensive marketing campaigns, including trailers, social media teasers, cast interviews, and premiere events. Netflix also collaborates with local creators and influencers to promote regional content.

Check this video out for behind the scenes of Stranger Things.

Global Expansion and Localization

Netflix continues to expand globally and tailor its content to local markets to maintain and grow its subscriber base. It follows strategies like:

  1. Localized content

  • Netflix creates and curates content specifically for different regions. They produce original content in local languages and often incorporate culturally relevant themes and stories. This strategy helps attract new subscribers and build a loyal following in each market.

  1. Localized marketing campaigns

  • Marketing efforts are tailored to resonate with local audiences. For instance, in Japan, Netflix partnered with local influencers and launched campaigns on LINE, a popular messaging app, to promote their content.

  1. Partnerships with local providers

  • Netflix often partners with local telecom providers to offer bundled subscriptions, making it easier for users to access their service. This approach has been particularly successful in markets like India and Latin America.

Click on the video below to see the growth of Netflix in just 2 minutes.

Pricing and Subscription Models

To address the broad audience with varying economic backgrounds, Netflix uses flexible pricing strategies:

  1. Ad-supported tier

  • In 2023, Netflix introduced a lower-cost, ad-supported subscription tier. This option targets budget-conscious consumers willing to watch ads in exchange for a reduced subscription fee. This strategy helps Netflix tap into a price-sensitive market segment and compete with free or cheaper alternatives.

  1. Pricing adjustments

  • Netflix periodically adjusts its pricing to reflect market conditions and its growing content library. They often test mixed pricing structures in various markets to find the optimal balance between subscriber growth and revenue generation.

  1. Family and multi-screen plans

  • Netflix offers plans that allow multiple users to watch simultaneously on different devices. It is attractive to families and households, increasing the perceived value of the subscription.

Results

  • Netflix reported $32.3 billion in revenue in 2023, up from $29.7 billion in 2022. This growth was possible due to increased subscriber numbers and higher average revenue per user (ARPU).

  • In Q2 2024, Netflix's revenue reached $8.1 billion, a 7% increase compared to the same quarter in the previous year.

  • In 2023, Netflix spent approximately $17 billion on content creation. This includes both original programming and licensed content.

  • Spending on content creation puts Netflix ahead of its competitors. For instance, Disney+ spent around $10 billion on content in 2023, and Amazon Prime Video spent $12 billion.

  • As of Q2 2024, Netflix had over 238 million subscribers globally.

  • The Asia-Pacific region showed the highest growth rate, with a 20% increase in subscribers year-over-year. This growth came from localized content and partnerships with local telecom providers.

  • As of 2024, Netflix holds approximately 21% of the global streaming market, maintaining its position as a leading streaming service. Disney+ holds about 16% of the market, Amazon Prime Video has around 15%, and HBO Max holds approximately 10%.

  • Netflix’s churn rate remains low, at around 3.3% in 2023. This is significantly lower than the industry average of 5-7%.

  • The ad-supported tier generated $1.5 billion in revenue in its first year (2023). This tier got 15 million subscribers, previously hampered by the higher subscription costs.

  • Netflix's cost-per-thousand-impression (CPM) rates are competitive, ranging from $30 to $50. It is higher than many traditional TV networks due to targeted advertising capabilities.

  • Over 60% of Netflix’s subscribers are now from outside the US, with significant growth in regions like Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Europe.

  • Netflix launched 130 original titles outside the US in 2023, to meet diverse cultural tastes and preferences. This strategy has boosted its international subscriber base by 15% year-over-year.

Conclusion

Netflix's current marketing strategies are multifaceted and highly effective in maintaining its leading position in the streaming industry. By constantly innovating and adapting to market trends, Netflix continues to attract and retain a vast and diverse subscriber base.

Do what you do so well that they will want to see it again and bring their friends.

Walt Disney - Co-Founder, The Walt Disney Company